Passing the ballistic testing and certification

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Kinetic Energy

• 7.62×51mm NATO Ball (Ball M80) at 30 meters with velocity 833 m/s.
• 5.56×45mm NATO Ball (SS109) at 30 meters with a velocity of 910 m/s.
• 5.56×45mm NATO Ball (M193) at 30 meters with a velocity of 930 m/s.
• Protection against all three threats must be provided.

Grenade and Mine Blast
Hand grenades, unexploded artillery fragmenting submunitions, and other small anti personnel explosive devices detonated under the vehicle.

Artillery
155 mm High Explosive at 100 m
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0 – 18°

Kinetic Energy

• 7.62×39mm API BZ at 30 meters with 695 m/s.

Grenade and Mine Blast Threat

6 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine:
2a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location.
2b – Mine Explosion under center.

Artillery

155 mm High Explosive at 80 m.
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0 – 22°.

Kinetic Energy

• Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation 0-30°.

Grenade and Mine Blast Threat

8 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine:
3a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location.
3b – Mine Explosion under center.

Artillery

155 mm High Explosive at 60 m<br>
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0 – 30°

Kinetic Energy

• 14.5×114mm AP / B32 at 200 meters with 911 m/s.
• Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation 0°.

Grenade and Mine Blast Threat

10 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine:
4a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location.
4b – Mine Explosion under center.

Artillery

155 mm High Explosive at 30 m

Kinetic Energy

• 25 mm APDS-T (M791) or TLB 073 at 500 m with 1258 m/s.
• Angle: frontal arc to centreline: ± 30° sides included, elevation 0°.

Artillery
155 mm High Explosive at 25 m.
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0 – 90°.